Subnet and CIDR calculator

Normalize a prefix, inspect its address boundaries and copy the result. Calculating a block does not perform an IP lookup.

8.8.8.0/24

Normalized IPv4 network

24 network bits8 host bits
IPv4 has 32 bits. The prefix fixes 24; 8 remain for addresses in the block.
First address
8.8.8.0
Last address
8.8.8.255
Total addresses
256
Prefix length
/24

IPv4 host range

Subnet mask
255.255.255.0
Wildcard mask
0.0.0.255
Usable addresses
254
First usable
8.8.8.1
Last usable
8.8.8.254

The usable count excludes the network and broadcast addresses. It describes address space, not reachable hosts.

No published network profile is available for this exact CIDR. The boundary calculation is still valid.

Reading the calculation

The prefix fixes the network bits. The remaining n bits give 2^n addresses. This is the size of the block, not an allocation, announced route or count of active devices.

IPv4 /31 point-to-point links use both addresses; a /32 identifies one address. IPv6 has no broadcast address. Documentation blocks such as 192.0.2.0/24 and 2001:db8::/32 do not imply public routability.

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